How to burn.iso to USB drive CD/DVD drives have gone obsolete and USB drives have become more popular and cheaper now. Thats the reason we prefer to use USB drives instead of CD or DVD to install a new system.
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4.3. Preparing Files for USB Memory Stick Booting To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named /dev/sdX, where the “ X” is a letter in the range a-z.
You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running the command dmesg after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch. 4.3.1. Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or DVD image that will fit on your USB stick. See to get a CD or DVD image.
Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you can download the mini.iso image from the netboot directory (at the location mentioned in ). The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB stick, overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing GNU/Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a USB stick as follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted. Important Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for most users. The other options below are more complex, mainly for people with specialised needs.
The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it may be worth considering using the free space to hold firmware files or packages or any other files of your choice. This could be useful if you have only one stick or just want to keep everything you need on one device. Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or unpack the firmware onto it. 4.3.2. Manually copying files to the USB stick An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the installer files, and also a CD image to it.
Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow ). There is an all-in-one file hd-media/boot.img.gz which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) as well as syslinux and its configuration file. Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB, even if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you ever want to use it for some different purpose. To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick. # mkdosfs /dev/ sdX1 Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The mkdosfs command is contained in the dosfstools Debian package.
In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. Lilo) should work, it's convenient to use syslinux, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader. To put syslinux on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the syslinux and mtools packages on your system, and do. • vmlinuz or linux (kernel binary) • initrd.gz (initial ramdisk image) You can choose between either the regular version or the graphical version of the installer.
The latter can be found in the gtk subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, please note that syslinux can only process DOS (8.3) file names. Next you should create a syslinux.cfg configuration file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change the name of the kernel binary to “ linux” if you used a netboot image).
If you want to image a lot of computers with a clean Windows 10 image, Microsoft has lots of built-in tools to help do this, but it’s easy to get lost and overwhelmed with their documentation. This is the only cmd that worked for me – Dism /Capture-Image /ImageFile:j:win10.wim /CaptureDir:C: /Name:Drive-C I got it from Microsoft’s TechNet page and it actually seemed to function just fine. The only problem was my unattended file failed after reboot I googled the error and found I had to launch cmd line and open regedit and change the childcompletion reg key from 1 to 3 to boot back into windows on the new machine. Something in the unattended file isn’t right.
It may be the domain join; which I think I’ll just skip as I can do that after I’ve imaged the machines. Of course that was just a test on an old tower that used MBR boot and now I need to make it work with Newer SSD laptops that run EUFI boot and make sure my wim is customized properly. If you wanted to use some sort of cloning software, you would want to capture the image after running sysprep and shutting down the computer–same as you would with WinPE.
If you have to take out the hard drives, you may as well learn WinPE and throw it on a few flash drives or CDs and then just boot to that. It’s also possible to create a PXE server that will boot into WinPE so you can just set your computer’s boot order to boot to the network first and then it will.
That was what actually worked best for me, but it took some hacking to get there. I used a FOG server modified to boot only into WinPE using wimbootanother post for another day. This is awesome. One question, does the entry called ComputerName successfully prompt for a computer name and then apply this name when the computer is joined to the domain? That is what I’m after.
I made a mistake in the timezone entry so the execution of my unattend file failed for that reason. I ran validate the unattend file which passed with the value ComputerName in the ComputerName field. But I’m reading everywhere including official Microsoft documentation that the computername prompt is removed from OOBE.
No one else says to use ComputerName for the computer name, they just say no it won’t prompt you for a name. I would just like to confirm that this works before I try my third and final sysprep attempt on this golden image.
These instruction to create and get the image were right on the nose.until the last 2 commands. I could not get the image to work and will end this post with what I used for NET USE.and then DISM commands. A note needs made that each time you attempt an image.but it fails about.you then log in as a “new local user” but your Unattended.xml file will be gone. So you need to save it off to a USB so you can put it back in the Sysprep folder after each unsuccessful Sysprep attempts. Also.you only get 3 attempts before Sysprep errors out for too many uses.
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There is a manual reset to change registry entries call Generalize and rearming and a few others. Here are what I used in my last 2 steps that worked on a Windows 10 PE created DVD. Net Use j: server share /user:username@domain “password” dism /Capture-Image /ImageFile:j: win10reserved.wim /CaptureDir:r: /Name:”Windows 10 reserved” dism /Capture-Image /ImageFile:j: win10.wim /CaptureDir:c: /Name:”Windows 10 full copy” ***You can put whatever text you want to call the image between the quotes. Are you referring to these commands? Dism /capture-image /imagefile:j: w10reserved.wim /index:1 /ApplyDir:r: Dism /capture-image /imagefile:j: w10.wim /index:1 /ApplyDir:c: If so, you may need to modify the index, the paths, or filenames to match your environment. Or in your case, you may have not needed the index.
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The behavior you are describing when Unattended.xml gets removed is the expected behavior. You don’t need to log in as a local user, you can log in under Audit Mode to verify any settings. You do this by pressing CTRL+SHIFT+F3. It’s a very confusing process. And you do indeed only get three tries under the method you described. You can change this behavior by setting another key in the unattended file called SkipRearm. All of these things are Microsoft’s way of doing things.
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It’s the reason I made this post, because I never understand what the Microsoft engineers are thinking and they can’t seem to make up their mind about how to implement something. Hi Jacob, Thanks for this guide! I almost made it to the end, but I get a few errors I’m hoping you can help with. First, when I try to do this: select partition 1 active assign letter=r I get an error saying “the selected disk is not a fixed MBR disk” Second, when I run this command: Dism /capture-image /imagefile:j: w10.wim /index:1 /ApplyDir:c: I get an error saying “The /index option is not recognized in this context” When I remove the /index option to see if it will work, I get an error saying “The /applydir command is not recognized in this context.
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I saw your warning: ” So it is important that you do not start the computer until you are ready to boot it into WinPE to capture the image (in a state before it has been booted).” I did boot the test pc to the wrong USB drive oncecould these errors all be due to that? Thanks for any advice! Jacob, i just created a image of 10 GB, perhaps that could be the reason behind this. Well,I am not sure. What i am trying to do is preparing 50 systems at the same time. Now the last thing i am stuck with is executing the answer file. It is showing some error in Pass 4 Specialize.
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I don’t want to join domain yet. So i just left username and password vacant. It gave the same error. The 2nd thing i tried is not adding the “unattended join” to Pass 4, But still the error was same. I am not able to make the perfect answer file. Jacob, very nice job, man, much appreciate, too.